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Hits have been re-estimated at between 4,189 and 4,191, due to a possible double-counted game in 1910. The decision to reach out to someone with such high-level experience as Mr Cobb may mean that Mr Trump - or at least those advisors he listens to - are finally understanding the scale of the problem the administration faces. The New York Times.
They became one of the most successful pairings in baseball history. A fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers, Ty cobb lawyer Cobb graduated from Harvard University and earned a law degree from Georgetown. On July 18, Cobb became the first member of the when he met off former teammatestill pitching for the Tigers, at. Retrieved July 25, 2012. Mr Trump in turn is said to have become frustrated by Mr Kasowitz and his allegedly lukewarm defence of him and his top officials. The New York Times.
Retrieved June 15, 2007. Bannon, the former White House strategist. That day, he went 6 for 6, with two singles, a double and three home runs.
Ty Cobb ‘resigns’ as Trump’s lawyer - Leonard claimed proof existed in letters written to him by Cobb and Wood. Tipp: , damit Sie diesen Vorgang nicht auf allen Geräten einzeln durchführen müssen.
For the Washington, D. For the Soundgarden song, see. Tyrus Raymond Cobb December 18, 1886 — July 17, 1961 , nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American MLB. He was born in rural. Cobb spent 22 seasons with the , the last six as the team's , and finished his career with the. In 1936 Cobb received the most votes of any player on the inaugural , receiving 222 out of a possible 226 votes 98. His combined total of 4,065 runs scored and runs batted in after adjusting for home runs is still the highest ever produced by any major league player. He still holds several records as of the end of the 2017 season, including the highest. He retained many other records for almost a half century or more, including until 1985 4,189 or 4,191, depending on source , most career 2,245 or 2,246 depending on source until 2001, most career 3,035 and 11,429 or 11,434 depending on source until 1974, and the for most career 892 until 1977. He still holds the career record for stealing home 54 times and for stealing second base, third base, and home in succession 5 times , and as the youngest player ever to compile 4,000 hits and score 2,000 runs. Cobb ranks fifth all-time in number of games played and committed 271 , the most by any AL outfielder. Cobb's legacy, which includes a large college scholarship fund for Georgia residents financed by his early investments in and , has been somewhat tarnished by allegations of racism and violence, largely stemming from a couple of largely-discredited biographies that were released following his death. Cobb's reputation as an extremely violent man was fanned by his first biographer, sportswriter , whose stories about Cobb have been discredited as sensationalized, and in some part proven to be entirely fictional, while Cobb's views on race evolved and mellowed after his retirement from baseball. Cobb was born in 1886 in , a small rural community of farmers that was unincorporated. He was the first of three children born to William Herschel Cobb 1863—1905 and Amanda Chitwood Cobb 1871—1936. Cobb's father was a state senator. When he was still an infant, his parents moved to nearby Royston, where he was raised. By most accounts, he became fascinated with baseball as a child, and decided he wanted to play professional ball one day; his father was vehemently opposed to this idea, but by his teen years, he was trying out for area teams. He played his first years in organized baseball for the Royston Rompers, the semi-pro Royston Reds, and the Augusta Tourists of the who released him after only two days. After about three months, Cobb returned to the Tourists and finished the season hitting. On August 8, 1905, Cobb's mother fatally shot his father with a pistol that his father had purchased for her. Court records indicate that Mr. Cobb had suspected his wife of infidelity and was sneaking past his own bedroom window to catch her in the act. She saw the silhouette of what she presumed to be an intruder and, acting in self-defense, shot and killed her husband. She was on March 31, 1906. He never got to see me play... The duplex in which Cobb lived still stands. The early years Three weeks after his mother killed his father, Cobb debuted in for the Detroit Tigers. On August 30, 1905, in his first major league at bat, he doubled off of of the. Chesbro had won a record 41 games the previous season. Cobb was 18 years old at the time, the youngest player in the league by almost a year. Although he hit only. Although rookie hazing was customary, Cobb could not endure it in good humor and soon became alienated from his teammates. He is going to be a great baseball player and I won't allow him to be driven off this club. He never hit below that mark again. Detroit would lose each to the Cubs twice and then the Pirates , however, with Cobb's numbers much below his career standard. Cobb did not get another opportunity to play on a pennant-winning team. In 1907, Cobb reached first and then stole second, third and home. He accomplished the feat four more times during his career. He finished the 1907 season with a league-leading. At age 20, he was the youngest player to win a and held this record until 1955, when fellow Detroit Tiger won the batting title twelve days younger than Cobb when he did it. The Athletics had us beaten, with pitching. They were two runs ahead in the 9th inning, when I happened to hit a home run that tied the score. This game went 17 innings to a tie, and a few days later, we clinched our first pennant. You can understand what it meant for a 20-year-old country boy to hit a home run off the great Rube, in a pennant-winning game with two outs in the ninth. When Cummings' wife tried to defend him, Cobb allegedly choked her. The assault was only stopped when catcher knocked Cobb out. However, aside from Schmidt's statement to the press, no other corroborating witnesses to the assault on Cummings ever came forward and Cummings himself never made a public comment about it. Author Charles Leerhsen speculates that the assault on Cummings and his wife never occurred and that Schmidt likely made it up completely. Cobb had spent the previous year defending himself on several occasions from assaults by Schmidt, with Schmidt often coming out of nowhere to blindside Cobb. Cobb then pushed him away, which was the last interaction that anyone saw between Cobb and Cummings. Shortly thereafter, hearing a fight, several reporters came running and found Cobb and Schmidt wrestling on the ground. When the fight was broken up and Cobb had walked away, Schmidt remained behind and told the reporters that he saw Cobb assaulting Cummings and his wife and had intervened. Leerhsen speculates that this was just another one of Schmidt's assaults on Cobb and that once discovered, Schmidt made up a story that made him sound like he had assaulted Cobb for a noble purpose. In 1908, Cobb attacked a black laborer in Detroit who complained when Cobb stepped into freshly poured asphalt; Cobb was found guilty of battery but the sentence was suspended. In September 1907, Cobb began a relationship with that lasted the remainder of his life. By the time he died, he held over 20,000 shares of stock and owned in , , and. He was also a celebrity spokesman for the product. This did not come to pass, however. The following season, the Tigers finished ahead of the for the pennant. Cobb again won the batting title with a. In the offseason, the couple lived on her father's Augusta estate, The Oaks, until they moved into their own house on Williams Street in November 1913. The Tigers won the AL pennant again in 1909. During that World Series, Cobb's last, he stole home in the second game, igniting a three-run rally, but that was the high point for him, finishing with a lowly. Although he performed poorly in the postseason, he won the by hitting. Main article: Going into the final days of the 1910 season, Cobb had a. The prize for the winner of the title was a. Cobb sat out the final games to preserve his average. Lajoie hit safely eight times in a , but six of those hits were singles. Later it was rumored that the opposing manager had instructed his third baseman to play extra deep to allow Lajoie to win the batting race over the generally disliked Cobb. Although Cobb was credited with a higher batting average, it was later discovered that one game had been counted twice so that Cobb actually lost to Lajoie. As a result of the incident, AL president was forced to the situation. He declared Cobb the rightful owner of the title, but car company president Hugh Chalmers chose to award one to both Cobb and Lajoie. Cobb was pursued by demons. Still, led him by. Near the end of the season, Cobb's Tigers had a long series against Jackson's. Fellow Southerners Cobb and Jackson were personally friendly both on and off the field. Cobb used that friendship to his advantage. Cobb ignored Jackson when Jackson tried to say anything to him. When Jackson persisted, Cobb snapped angrily back at him, making him wonder what he could have done to enrage Cobb. But I never tried anything foolish when a game was at stake, only when we were far ahead or far behind. I did it to study how the other team reacted, filing away in my mind any observations for future use. Cobb hit eight home runs but finished second in that category to , who hit eleven. He was awarded another Chalmers car, this time for being voted the AL MVP by the. Cobb in 1911 On May 12, 1911, Cobb's play illustrated his combination of skill and cunning. Playing against the , he scored from first base on a single to right field, then scored another run from second base on a wild pitch. In the seventh inning, he tied the game with a two-run double. The Highlanders catcher vehemently argued the safe call at second base with the in question, going on at such length that the other Highlanders infielders gathered nearby to watch. Realizing that no one on the Highlanders had called time, Cobb strolled unobserved to third base, and then casually walked towards home plate as if to get a better view of the argument. He then suddenly broke into a run and slid into home plate for the eventual winning run. I believed in putting up a mental hazard for the other fellow. If we were five or six runs ahead, I'd try some wild play, such as going from first to home on a single. This helped to make the other side hurry the play in a close game later on. I worked out all the angles I could think of, to keep them guessing and hurrying. By unexpectedly altering his own tendencies, he was able to surprise Chase and score the winning run of the game in question. On May 15, 1912, Cobb assaulted a heckler, Claude Lucker often misspelled as Lueker , in the stands in New York's where his Tigers were playing the Highlanders. Lucker and Cobb had traded insults with each other through the first couple of innings. Cobb at one point went to the Highlander dugout to look for the Highlander's owner to try to have Lucker ejected from the game, but his search was in vain. He went on to state that he warned Highlander manager that if something wasn't done about that man, there would be trouble. No action was taken. At the end of the sixth inning, after being challenged by teammates and to do something about it, Cobb climbed into the stands and attacked Lucker, who it turned out was handicapped he had lost all of one hand and three fingers on his other hand in an industrial accident. Other notable baseball stars who assaulted heckling fans include , , , , , and. Cobb in 1916 The league suspended him, and his teammates, though not fond of Cobb, went on strike to protest the suspension, and the lack of protection of players from abusive fans, before the May 18 game in Philadelphia. For that one game, Detroit fielded a replacement team made up of hastily recruited college and sandlot players plus two Tiger coaches and not surprisingly lost, 24—2, thereby setting some of Major League Baseball's modern-era post-1900 negative records, notably the 26 hits in a nine-inning game allowed by , who pitched one of the sport's most unlikely. The pre-1901 record for the most hits and runs given up in a game is held by the '. Primarily an outfielder, Rowe pitched a complete game on July 24, 1882, giving up 35 runs on 29 hits. The current post-1900 record for most hits in a nine-inning game is 31, set in 1992 by the Milwaukee Brewers against Toronto; however, the Blue Jays used six pitchers. The strike ended when Cobb urged his teammates to return to the field. Cobb, during his career, was involved in numerous other fights, both on and off the field, and several profanity-laced shouting matches. For example, Cobb and umpire arranged to settle their in-game differences through fisticuffs under the grandstand after the game. Members of both teams were spectators, and broke up the scuffle after Cobb had knocked Evans down, pinned him and began choking him. In 1909, Cobb was arrested for assault for an incident that occurred in a Cleveland hotel. Cobb got into an argument with the elevator operator around 2:15 a. The elevator operator stated that he could only take Cobb to the floor where his room was. As the argument escalated, a night watchman approached and he and Cobb eventually got into a physical confrontation. During the fight, Cobb produced a pen knife and slashed the watchman across the hand. Cobb later claimed that the watchman, who had the upper hand in the fight, had his finger in Cobb's left eye and that Cobb was worried he was going to have his sight ruined. The fight finally ended when the watchman produced a gun and struck Cobb several times in the head, knocking him out. This incident has often been retold with the elevator operator and the watchman both being black. However, recent scholarship has shown that all parties involved were white. In 1917, Cobb hit in 35 consecutive games, still the only player with two 35-game hitting streaks including his 40-game streak in 1911. He had six hitting streaks of at least 20 games in his career, second only to 's seven. In October 1918, Cobb enlisted in the branch of the and was sent to the headquarters in. He served approximately 67 days overseas before receiving an and returning to the United States. He was given the rank of captain underneath the command of Major , the president of the. Other baseball players serving in this unit included Captain and Lieutenant. All of these men were assigned to the Gas and Flame Division, where they trained soldiers in preparation for by exposing them to gas chambers in a controlled environment, which was eventually responsible for Mathewson's contracting tuberculosis which led to his premature death on the eve of the 1925 World Series. On August 19, 1921, in the second game of a doubleheader against of the , Cobb collected his 3,000th hit. Aged 34 at the time, he is still the youngest ballplayer to reach that milestone, and in the fewest at-bats 8,093. By 1920, , newly sold to the newly named from the , had established himself as a power hitter, something Cobb was not considered to be. When his Tigers showed up in New York to play the Yankees for the first time that season, writers billed it as a showdown between two stars of competing styles of play. Ruth hit two homers and a triple during the series, compared to Cobb's one single. He saw the Babe not only as a threat to his style of play, but also to his style of life. While Cobb preached ascetic self-denial, Ruth gorged on hot dogs, beer and women. Perhaps what angered him the most about Ruth was that despite Babe's total disregard for his physical condition and traditional baseball, he was still an overwhelming success and brought fans to the ballparks in record numbers to see him challenge his own slugging records. After enduring several years of seeing his fame and notoriety usurped by Ruth, Cobb decided that he was going to show that swinging for the fences was no challenge for a top hitter. On May 5, 1925, he began a two-game hitting spree better than any even Ruth had unleashed. Sitting in the Tiger , he told a reporter that, for the first time in his career, he was going to swing for the fences. That day, he went 6 for 6, with two singles, a double and three home runs. The 16 total bases set a new AL record, which stood until May 8, 2012 when of the hit four home runs and a double for a total of 18 bases. The next day he had three more hits, two of which were home runs. The single his first time up gave him nine consecutive hits over three games. His five homers in two games tied the record set by of the old Chicago NL team in 1884. Cobb wanted to show that he could hit home runs when he wanted, but simply chose not to do so. At the end of the series, the 38-year-old veteran superstar had gone 12 for 19 with 29 total bases and then went happily back to his usual bunting and hitting-and-running. The people were paying to see me hit home runs. Ruth is one of the few who can take a terrific swing and still meet the ball solidly. His timing is perfect. The signing surprised the baseball world. Although Cobb was a legendary player, he was disliked throughout the baseball community, even by his own teammates; and he expected as much from his players since he set a standard most players couldn't meet. The closest Cobb came to winning another pennant was in 1924, when the Tigers finished in third place, six games behind the pennant-winning. The Tigers had also finished third in 1922, but 16 games behind the Yankees. Cobb blamed his lackluster managerial record 479 wins against 444 losses on Navin, who was arguably even more frugal than he was, passing up a number of quality players Cobb wanted to add to the team. In fact, he had saved money by hiring Cobb to both play and manage. In 1922, Cobb tied a batting record set by , with four five-hit games in a season. This has since been matched by , and. On May 10, 1924, Cobb was honored at ceremonies before a game in Washington, D. He received 21 books, one for each year in professional baseball. At the end of 1925 Cobb was once again embroiled in a batting title race, this time with one of his teammates and players,. In a doubleheader against the on October 4, 1925, Heilmann got six hits to lead the Tigers to a sweep of the doubleheader and beat Cobb for the batting crown,. Cobb and Brownie player-manager each pitched in the final game, Cobb pitching a perfect inning. Move to Philadelphia Cobb announced his retirement after a 22-year career as a Tiger in November 1926, and headed home to. Shortly thereafter, Tris Speaker also retired as player-manager of the. The retirement of two great players at the same time sparked some interest, and it turned out that the two were coerced into retirement because of allegations of game-fixing brought about by , a former pitcher managed by Cobb. Leonard claimed proof existed in letters written to him by Cobb and Wood. Commissioner held a secret hearing with Cobb, Speaker and Wood. A second secret meeting among the AL directors led to the unpublicized resignations of Cobb and Speaker; however, rumors of the scandal led Judge Landis to hold additional hearings in which Leonard subsequently refused to participate. Cobb and Wood admitted to writing the letters, but claimed that a horse-racing bet was involved and that Leonard's accusations were in retaliation for Cobb's having released him from the Tigers, thereby demoting him to the. Speaker denied any wrongdoing. On January 27, 1927, Judge Landis cleared Cobb and Speaker of any wrongdoing because of Leonard's refusal to appear at the hearings. Landis allowed both Cobb and Speaker to return to their original teams, but each team let them know that they were and could sign with any club they wanted. Speaker signed with the for 1927, and Cobb with the. Speaker then joined Cobb in Philadelphia for the 1928 season. Cobb said he had come back only to seek vindication and say he left baseball on his own terms. Cobb played regularly in 1927 for a young and talented team that finished second to one of the greatest teams of all time, the 110—44 1927 Yankees, returning to Detroit to a tumultuous welcome on May 11 and doubling his first time up to the cheers of Tiger fans. On July 18, Cobb became the first member of the when he doubled off former teammate , still pitching for the Tigers, at. With their careers largely overlapping, Cobb faced Johnson more times than any other batter-pitcher matchup in baseball history. Cobb also got the first hit ever allowed by Johnson. After Johnson hit Detroit's with a pitch in August 1915, seriously injuring him, Cobb realized that Johnson was fearful of hitting opponents. He used this knowledge to his advantage by standing closer to the plate. Cobb returned for the 1928 season, but played less frequently due to his age and the blossoming abilities of the young A's, who were again in a pennant race with the Yankees. On September 3, Ty Cobb in the ninth inning of the first game of a doubleheader against the Senators and doubled off for his last career hit although his last at-bat wasn't until September 11 against the Yankees, off and grounding out to. He then announced his retirement, effective the end of the season, after batting. He also ended his career with a rather dubious record. When Cobb retired, he led AL outfielders for most errors all-time with 271, which still stands today. Nineteenth-century player holds the major league record with 490 errors committed as an outfielder, while the National League record is held by nineteenth-century player with 346 errors. Cobb ranks 14th on the all-time list for errors committed by an outfielder. Cobb's plaque in the Baseball Hall of Fame Cobb retired a very rich and successful man. He toured Europe with his family, went to for some time and then returned to his farm in. He spent his retirement pursuing his off-season avocations of hunting, golfing, polo and fishing. His other pastime was trading stocks and , increasing his immense personal wealth. He was a major stockholder in the , which by itself would have made him wealthy. In the winter of 1930, Cobb moved into a Spanish ranch estate on Spencer Lane in the affluent town of located south of on the. At the same time, his wife Charlie filed the first of several divorce suits; but withdrew the suit shortly thereafter. The couple eventually divorced in 1947 after 39 years of marriage; the last few years of which Mrs. Cobb lived in nearby. The couple had three sons and two daughters: Tyrus Raymond Jr, Shirley Marion, Herschel Roswell, James Howell and Beverly. Cobb never had an easy time as husband and father. His children found him to be demanding, yet also capable of kindness and extreme warmth. He expected his sons to be exceptional athletes in general and baseball players in particular. The elder Cobb subsequently traveled to the Princeton campus and beat his son with a to ensure against future academic failure. Cobb helped his son deal with his pending legal problems, but then permanently broke off with him. Even though Tyrus Raymond, Jr. In February 1936, when the first election results were announced, Cobb had been named on 222 of 226 ballots, outdistancing , , and , the only others to earn the necessary 75% of votes to be elected that first year. Those incredible results show that although many people disliked him personally, they respected the way he had played and what he had accomplished. In 1998, ranked him as third on the list of 100 Greatest Baseball Players. In the first decade of his retirement, Cobb was generally negative about the state of big league play, which he often blamed on the lively ball. Anyone can score from second now. The fielders lean up against the fence, and when a long fly comes their way they get it and throw it back to the pitcher. In the same interview, he said he had taken up cigarettes to break up a cigar habit of smoking up to five a day. Of major league stars of the 1940s and 1950s, he had positive things to say about , and , but few others. Even so, he was known to help out young players. He was instrumental in helping negotiate his rookie contract with the. Cobb's competitive fires continued to burn after retirement. In 1941, he faced in a series of charity golf matches at courses outside New York, Boston and Detroit and won two out of three. Cobb said he was afraid he might hit the catcher with his bat. A widely published, but easily rebuttable bittersweet moment in Cobb's life reportedly came in the late 1940s, when he and sportswriter were returning from the golf tournament. Rice is the source for the story, and he told it most expansively in his 1954 book The Tumult and the Shouting. Stopping at a , liquor store, Cobb noticed that the man behind the counter was none other than , who had been banned from baseball almost 30 years earlier following the. A lot of them don't. A chum of Cobb's, longtime sports editor J. His new wife was 40-year-old Frances Fairbairn Cass, a from. Their childless marriage also failed, ending with a divorce in 1956. He knew that another way he could share his wealth was by having biographies written that would both set the record straight on him and teach young players how to play. In December 1959, he was diagnosed with , , , and. It was also during his final years that Cobb began work on his autobiography, My Life in Baseball: The True Record, with writer Al Stump. One of these later books was used as the basis for the 1994 film a box office flop starring as Cobb and directed by. In 2010, an article by William R. The article further accused Stump of numerous false statements about Cobb in his last years, most of which were sensationalistic in nature and intended to cast Cobb in an unflattering light. Death In his last days, Cobb spent some time with the old movie comedian , talking about the choices he had made in his life. He told Brown that he felt that he had made mistakes and that he would do things differently if he could. He had played hard and lived hard all his life, had no friends to show for it at the end, and regretted it. I have no right to be regretful of what I did. His first wife, Charlie, his son Jimmy and other family members came to be with him for his final days. He died a month later, on July 17, 1961, at. Baseball's only representatives at his funeral were three old-time players, , and , along with Sid Keener, the director of the Baseball Hall of Fame, but messages of condolences numbered in the hundreds. Family in attendance included Cobb's former wife Charlie, his two daughters, his surviving son Jimmy, his two sons-in-law, his daughter-in-law Mary Dunn Cobb and her two children. His left a quarter of his estate to the Cobb Educational Fund, and distributed the rest among his children and grandchildren. Cobb is interred in the Rose Hill Cemetery in. Efforts to create a Ty Cobb Memorial in Royston initially failed, primarily because most of the artifacts from his life were sent to the Baseball Hall of Fame in and the Georgia town was viewed as too remote to make a memorial worthwhile. But ultimately, on July 17, 1998, the 37th anniversary of Cobb's death, the and the opened its doors in Royston. On that day, Cobb was one of the first members to be inducted into the Franklin County Sports Hall of Fame. On August 30, 2005, his hometown hosted a 1905 baseball game to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Cobb's first major league game. Players in the game included many of Cobb's descendants as well as many citizens from his hometown of Royston. Another early-20th-century baseball game was played in his hometown at Cobb Field on September 30, 2006, with Cobb's descendants and Roystonians again playing. Cobb's personal from his major league years was also in attendance, and threw out the. In addition to the aforementioned , Ty Cobb's legacy also includes legions of collectors of his early tobacco card issues, as well as game used memorabilia and autographs. Perhaps the most curious item is a 1909 Ty Cobb Cigarettes pack, leaving some to believe Cobb either had, or attempted to have, his own brand of cigarettes. Very little about the card is known other than its similarity to the 1909 T206 Red Portrait card published by the American Tobacco Company, and until 2005 only a handful were known to exist. That year, a sizable cache of the cards was brought to auction by the family of a Royston, Georgia, man who had stored them in a book for almost 100 years. The new baseball stadium at is named Ty Cobb Ballpark. The Alternative Band Soundgarden recorded a song Ty Cobb in the album Down on the Upside in 1996. They played beside each other in right and center field, and Crawford followed Cobb in the year after year. Despite the physical closeness, the two had a complicated relationship. Initially, they had a student-teacher relationship. Crawford was an established star when Cobb arrived, and Cobb eagerly sought his advice. In interviews with , Cobb told of studying Crawford's base stealing technique and of how Crawford would teach him about pursuing fly balls and throwing out base runners. Cobb told Stump he would always remember Crawford's kindness. Sam Crawford and Ty Cobb clown around with a camera, c. Cobb was not popular with his teammates, and as Cobb became the biggest star in baseball, Crawford was unhappy with the preferential treatment given to Cobb. Cobb was allowed to show up late for spring training and was given private quarters on the road — perks not offered to Crawford. The competition between the two was intense. Crawford recalled that, if he went three for four on a day when Cobb went hitless, Cobb would turn red and sometimes walk out of the park with the game still on. When it was reported that had won the batting title, Crawford was alleged to have been one of several Tigers who sent a telegram to Lajoie congratulating him on beating Cobb. When asked about the feud, Cobb attributed it to envy. Although they may not have spoken to each other, Cobb and Crawford developed an uncanny ability to communicate non-verbally with looks and nods on the base paths. They became one of the most successful pairings in baseball history. After Cobb died, a reporter found hundreds of letters in Cobb's home that Cobb had written to influential people lobbying for Crawford's induction into the Hall of Fame. Contrary to some modern-day books, Crawford was probably aware of Cobb's efforts all along. Reported victims of his sudden uncontrollable rages through the years included a black groundskeeper who attempted to shake Cobb's hand, along with his wife, though this story see above is now considered dubious at best; as well as a handicapped fan. I see no reason in the world why we shouldn't compete with colored athletes as long as they conduct themselves with politeness and gentility. Let me say also that no white man has the right to be less of a gentleman than a colored man; in my book that goes not only for baseball but in all walks of life. Following Campanella's accident that left him paralyzed, the Dodgers staged a tribute game where tens of thousands of spectators silently held lit matches above their heads. Some historians, including Wesley Fricks, Dan Holmes, and Charles Leerhsen have defended Cobb against unfair portrayals of him in popular culture since his death. A noted case is the book written by sportswriter in the months after Cobb died in 1961. Stump was later discredited when it became known that he had stolen items belonging to Cobb and also betrayed the access Cobb gave him in his final months. As a result of the movie which starred , there are many myths surrounding Cobb's life, including one that he sharpened his spikes to inflict wounds to opposing players. Leerhsen's book Ty Cobb: A Terrible Beauty presents primary evidence in contradiction to some of the more negative charges against Cobb. Against the now-prevailing view that the case can no longer be made that Cobb was a violent racist, the 2018 book includes one addition to the genre of Cobb articles and books: At Maryland's Glen Echo amusement park in 1911 right outside of Washington, D. Rosenberg was able to obtain a court copy after being tipped off to it by Tim Hornbaker's 2015 War on the Basepaths: The Definitive Biography of Ty Cobb. In this book, Herschel Cobb provides an inside view of his grandfather's kindness and generosity. There is also an interesting chapter where teenager Herschel Cobb confronts Stump and provides a first-hand account of Stump's dishonesty. Both official sources, such as , and a number of independent researchers, including , have raised questions about Cobb's exact career totals. Hits have been re-estimated at between 4,189 and 4,191, due to a possible double-counted game in 1910. At-bats estimates have ranged as high as 11,437. The numbers shown below are the figures officially recognized on MLB. Other private research sites may have different figures. Caught Stealing is not shown comprehensively for Cobb's MLB. Retrieved 17 December 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2016. Journal of Economic Issues. Retrieved January 30, 2007. Archived from on July 20, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2007. Archived from on April 28, 2007. Retrieved June 5, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2007. Archived from on May 21, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2012. 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